{"id":135,"date":"2022-11-04T06:25:03","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T06:25:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yanjingzhi.china-vo.org\/blog\/?p=135"},"modified":"2022-11-04T06:25:03","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T06:25:03","slug":"%e6%96%b0125%e4%b8%aa%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%a6%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/yanjingzhi.xyz\/blog\/?p=135","title":{"rendered":"\u65b0125\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201c\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u90fd\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u7acb\u5373\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5171\u4eab\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u5b9a\u5236\u51fa\u7248\u7f16\u8f91Jackie Oberst\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\u30022021\u5e744\u670810\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4ea4\u901a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>\u643a\u624b\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7<\/strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u201c\u65b0125\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u300a125\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u5b66\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u201c\u9ece\u66fc\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\u201d\u201c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u79cd\u201d\u7b49\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u8ffd\u95ee\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u5c06\u5e26\u6765\u9762\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5760\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u5417\uff1f\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u732b\u72d7\u5982\u6b64\u7740\u8ff7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u66fe\u4e8e\u521b\u520a125\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u53d1\u5e03\u8fc7125\u4e2a\u63a8\u52a8\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5bf9\u6307\u5f15\u5176\u540e\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u79ef\u6781\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u7a81\u7834\u5c42\u51fa\u4e0d\u7a77\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u201c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u5f80\u548c\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5927\u597d\u65f6\u673a\uff08great time\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u5bfb\u627e\u79d1\u5b66\u7075\u611f\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u601d\u8003\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u201d\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u30012013\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5316\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u4e3bMichael Levitt\u5728\u81f4\u8f9e\u4e2d\u8bf4\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6b64\u6b21125\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e13\u520a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u5927\u5efa\u6821125\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u5f81\u96c6\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u3001\u5168\u7403\u5171\u9700\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u524d\u77bb\u91cd\u5927\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5f81\u96c6\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53d1\u6325\u8d44\u6e90\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9080\u8bf7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3001\u6c83\u5c14\u592b\u5956\u3001\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u5956\u3001\u56fe\u7075\u5956\u3001\u9ea6\u514b\u963f\u745f\u5929\u624d\u5956\u7b49\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u6700\u5f3a\u5927\u8111\u201d\u5171\u540c\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f53\u524d\u4e0e\u672a\u6765\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

SJTU & Science 125\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mathematical Sciences<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6570\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. What makes prime numbers so special?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f7f\u7d20\u6570\u5982\u6b64\u7279\u522b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Will the Navier\u2013Stokes problem ever be solved?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u7eb3\u7ef4\u5c14-\u65af\u6258\u514b\u65af\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Is the Riemann hypothesis true?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u9ece\u66fc\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u771f\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Chemistry<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5316\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Are there more color pigments to discover?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u8fd8\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u8272\u5f69\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u53d1\u73b0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Will the periodic table ever be complete?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4f1a\u5b8c\u6574\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. How can we measure interface phenomena on the microscopic level?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u6d4b\u91cf\u754c\u9762\u73b0\u8c61\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. What is the future for energy storage\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Why does life require chirality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u751f\u547d\u9700\u8981\u624b\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. How can we better manage the world’s plastic waste?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u7269\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Will AI redefine the future of chemistry?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.AI\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u5b9a\u4e49\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. How can matter be programmed into living materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u7269\u8d28\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u7f16\u7801\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u751f\u547d\u6750\u6599\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. What drives reproduction in living systems?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u9a71\u52a8\u751f\u547d\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u590d\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medicine & Health<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u533b\u5b66\u4e0e\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Can we predict the next pandemic?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Will we ever find a cure for the common cold?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u6cbb\u7597\u611f\u5192\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Can we design and manufacture medicines customized for individual people?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Can a human tissue or organ be fully regenerated?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4eba\u4f53\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u5668\u5b98\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u518d\u751f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. How is immune homeostasis maintained and regulated?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5982\u4f55\u7ef4\u6301\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u514d\u75ab\u7a33\u6001\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Is there a scientific basis to the Meridian System in traditional Chinese medicine?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u4e2d\u533b\u7684\u7ecf\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. How will the next generation of vaccines be made?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u75ab\u82d7\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u4ea7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Can we ever overcome antibiotic resistance?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u5426\u514b\u670d\u6297\u751f\u7d20\u8010\u836f\u6027\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. What is the etiology of autism?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u81ea\u95ed\u75c7\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. What role does our microbiome play in health and disease?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7ec4\u5728\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u75be\u75c5\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4ec0\u4e48\u89d2\u8272\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Can xenotransplantation solve the shortage of donor organs?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u5f02\u79cd\u79fb\u690d\u80fd\u5426\u89e3\u51b3\u4f9b\u4f53\u5668\u5b98\u7684\u77ed\u7f3a\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. What could help conservation of the oceans?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d77\u6d0b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Can we stop ourselves from aging?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u81ea\u5df1\u8870\u8001\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Why can only some cells become other cells?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec6\u80de\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Why are some genomes so big and others very small?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5374\u5f88\u5c0f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Will it be possible to cure all cancers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6cbb\u6108\u6240\u6709\u764c\u75c7\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. What genes make us uniquely human?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u54ea\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. How do migratory animals know where they’re going?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u8fc1\u5f99\u52a8\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u4eec\u8981\u53bb\u54ea\u91cc\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. How many species are there on Earth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u7269\u79cd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. How do organisms evolve?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6709\u673a\u4f53\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u5316\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Why did dinosaurs grow to be so big?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6050\u9f99\u957f\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Did ancient humans interbreed with other human-like ancestors?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u8fdc\u53e4\u4eba\u7c7b\u662f\u5426\u66fe\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u4eba\u7956\u5148\u6742\u4ea4\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Why do humans get so attached to dogs and cats?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5bf9\u732b\u72d7\u5982\u6b64\u7740\u8ff7\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Will the world’s population keep growing indefinitely?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u53e3\u4f1a\u65e0\u9650\u589e\u957f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Why do we stop growing?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u751f\u957f\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Is de-extinction possible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.\u80fd\u5426\u590d\u6d3b\u706d\u7edd\u751f\u7269\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Can humans hibernate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u51ac\u7720\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Where do human emotions originate?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u6e90\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Will humans look physically different in the future?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.\u672a\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Why were there species explosions and mass extinction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u7269\u79cd\u5927\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u706d\u7edd\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. How might genome editing be used to cure disease?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u7f16\u8f91\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7597\u75be\u75c5\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Can a cell be artificially synthesized?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eba\u5de5\u5408\u6210\u7ec6\u80de\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. How are biomolecules organized in cells to function orderly and effectively?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u5e8f\u6709\u6548\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astronomy<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5929\u6587\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. How many dimensions are there in space?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. What is the shape of the universe?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Where did the big bang start?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5927\u7206\u70b8\u4ece\u4f55\u5904\u5f00\u59cb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Why don’t the orbits of planets decay and cause them to crash into each other?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u884c\u661f\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0d\u8870\u51cf\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b83\u4eec\u76f8\u4e92\u78b0\u649e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. When will the universe die? Will it continue to expand?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5b87\u5b99\u4f55\u65f6\u6d88\u4ea1\uff1f\u5b83\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u81a8\u80c0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Is it possible to live permanently on another planet?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u661f\u7403\u4e0a\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Why do black holes exist?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b58\u5728\u9ed1\u6d1e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. What is the universe made of?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u5b87\u5b99\u662f\u7531\u4ec0\u4e48\u6784\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Are we alone in the universe?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. What is the origin of cosmic rays?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u5b87\u5b99\u5c04\u7ebf\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. What is the origin of mass?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. What is the smallest scale of space-time?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.\u65f6\u7a7a\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u662f\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Is water necessary for all life in the universe, or just on Earth?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.\u6c34\u662f\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u751f\u547d\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u5bf9\u5730\u7403\u751f\u547d\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. What is preventing humans from carrying out deep-space exploration?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u7a7a\u63a2\u6d4b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. Is Einstein’s general theory of relativity correct?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5e7f\u4e49\u76f8\u5bf9\u8bba\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. How are pulsars formed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.\u8109\u51b2\u661f\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. Is our Milky Way Galaxy special?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u94f6\u6cb3\u7cfb\u7279\u522b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. What is the volume, composition, and significance of the deep biosphere?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.\u6df1\u5c42\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Will humans one day have to leave the planet (or die trying)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19.\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u79bb\u5f00\u5730\u7403\u5417\uff08\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5728\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4e2d\u6b7b\u53bb\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. Where do the heavy elements in the universe come from?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20.\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u5143\u7d20\u6765\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. Is it possible to understand the structure of compact stars and matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e86\u89e3\u81f4\u5bc6\u6052\u661f\u548c\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. What is the origin of the high-energy cosmic neutrinos?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22.\u9ad8\u80fd\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u5fae\u5b50\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. What is gravity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cd\u529b\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Physics<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7269\u7406\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Is there a diffraction limit?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6709\u884d\u5c04\u6781\u9650\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. What is the microscopic mechanism for high-temperature superconductivity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. What are the limits of heat transfer in matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u7269\u8d28\u4f20\u70ed\u7684\u6781\u9650\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. What are the fundamental principles of collective motion?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. What are the smallest building blocks of matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Will we ever travel at the speed of light?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5149\u901f\u884c\u9a76\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. What is quantum uncertainty and why is it important?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Will there ever be a “theory of everything”?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u4f1a\u6709\u201c\u4e07\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Why does time seem to flow in only one direction?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u671d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. What is dark matter?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6697\u7269\u8d28\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Can we make a real, human-size invisibility cloak?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u4f5c\u51fa\u771f\u4eba\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u6597\u7bf7\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Are there any particles that behave oppositely to the properties or states of photons?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e0e\u5149\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u6216\u72b6\u6001\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. Will the Bose-Einstein condensate be widely used in the future?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13.\u73bb\u8272-\u7231\u56e0\u65af\u5766\u51b7\u51dd\u4f53\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Can humans make intense lasers with incoherence comparable to sunlight?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14.\u4eba\u7c7b\u80fd\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u5149\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u975e\u76f8\u5e72\u5f3a\u6fc0\u5149\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. What is the maximum speed to which we can accelerate a particle?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15.\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7c92\u5b50\u52a0\u901f\u5230\u591a\u5feb\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Is quantum many-body entanglement more fundamental than quantum fields?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16.\u91cf\u5b50\u591a\u4f53\u7ea0\u7f20\u6bd4\u91cf\u5b50\u573a\u66f4\u57fa\u672c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. What is the optimum hardware for quantum computers?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17.\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u786c\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. Can we accurately simulate the macro- and microworld?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u6a21\u62df\u5b8f\u89c2\u548c\u5fae\u89c2\u4e16\u754c\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Information Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4fe1\u606f\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Is there an upper limit to computer processing speed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Can AI replace a doctor?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.AI\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u533b\u751f\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Can topological quantum computing be realized?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u62d3\u6251\u91cf\u5b50\u8ba1\u7b97\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Can DNA act as an information storage medium?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.DNA\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u4fe1\u606f\u5b58\u50a8\u4ecb\u8d28\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Engineering & Material Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. What is the ultimate statistical invariances of turbulence?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0d\u53d8\u6027\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. How can we break the current limit of energy conversion efficiencies?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u7a81\u7834\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u6781\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. How can we develop manufacturing systems on Mars?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u5f00\u53d1\u5236\u9020\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Is a future of only self-driving cars realistic?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u7eaf\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u5426\u73b0\u5b9e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Neuroscience<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. What are the coding principles embedded in neuronal spike trains?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u653e\u7535\u5e8f\u5217\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u51c6\u5219\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Where does consciousness lie?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u610f\u8bc6\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Can human memory be stored, manipulated, and transplanted digitally?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u80fd\u5426\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u5730\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u548c\u79fb\u690d\u4eba\u7c7b\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Why do we need sleep?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7761\u7720\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. What is addiction and how does it work?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6210\u763e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Why do we fall in love?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5760\u5165\u7231\u6cb3\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. How did speech evolve and what parts of the brain control it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u8a00\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u53d8\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5927\u8111\u7684\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. How smart are nonhuman animals?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u9664\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u52a8\u7269\u6709\u591a\u806a\u660e\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Why are most people right-handed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u53f3\u6487\u5b50\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Can we cure neurodegenerative diseases?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6cbb\u6108\u795e\u7ecf\u9000\u884c\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. Is it possible to predict the future?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11.\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9884\u77e5\u672a\u6765\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. Can we more effectively diagnose and treat complex mental disorders?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12.\u7cbe\u795e\u969c\u788d\u80fd\u5426\u6709\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ecology<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u751f\u6001\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Can we stop global climate change?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Where do we put all the excess carbon dioxide?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u628a\u8fc7\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5b58\u5230\u4f55\u5904\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. What creates the Earth’s magnetic field (and why does it move)?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5730\u7403\u7684\u78c1\u573a\uff08\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Will we be able to predict catastrophic weather events (tsunami, hurricanes, earthquakes) more accurately?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u707e\u5bb3\u6027\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff08\u6d77\u5578\u3001\u98d3\u98ce\u3001\u5730\u9707\uff09\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. What happens if all the ice on the planet melts?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u5982\u679c\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u51b0\u878d\u5316\u4f1a\u600e\u6837\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Can we create an environmentally friendly replacement for plastics?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u5851\u6599\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Can we achieve a situation where essentially every material can be recycled and reused?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Will we soon see the end of monocultures like wheat, maize, rice, and soy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u770b\u5230\u5c0f\u9ea6\u3001\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u7c73\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u7b49\u5355\u4e00\u4f5c\u7269\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Energy Science<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Could we live in a fossil-fuel-free world?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bb\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. What is the future of hydrogen energy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6c22\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Will cold fusion ever be possible?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u51b7\u805a\u53d8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artificial Intelligence<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Will injectable, disease-fighting nanobots ever be a reality?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u53ef\u6ce8\u5c04\u7684\u6297\u75c5\u7eb3\u7c73\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Will it be possible to create sentient robots?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u662f\u5426\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u521b\u5efa\u6709\u611f\u77e5\u529b\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Is there a limit to human intelligence?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u529b\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6781\u9650\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Will artificial intelligence replace humans?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4eba\u7c7b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. How does group intelligence emerge?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u7fa4\u4f53\u667a\u80fd\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Can robots or AIs have human creativity?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u6216 AI \u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Can quantum artificial intelligence imitate the human brain?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u91cf\u5b50\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u4eff\u4eba\u8111\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Could we integrate with computers to form a human-machine hybrid species?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u79cd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53d1\u5e03\u4e8e 2021-04-12 08:31<\/p>\n

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